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\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a-b+c}\)
\(\frac{bc-ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a-b+c}\)
\(\left(bc-ac+ab\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=abc\)
\(2abc-a^2c+a^2b-b^2c-ab^2+bc^2-ac^2=0\)
\(\left(abc+a^2b-b^2c-ab^2\right)-\left(a^2c+ac^2-bc^2-abc\right)=0\)
\(b.\left(ac+a^2-bc-ab\right)-c\left(a^2+ac-bc-ab\right)=0\)
\(\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
vì a\(\ne\)b\(\ne\)c nên a + c = 0 suy ra a = -c
a3 + c3 = a3 + ( -a )3 = 0
a, b, c đôi một khác nhau => a ≠ b ≠ c
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc ) - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
I) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a=b+c\\-b=a+c\\-c=a+b\end{cases}}\)
Xét các mẫu thức ta có :
1) a2 + b2 - c2 = a2 + ( b - c )( b + c ) = a2 - a( b + c ) = a2 - ab + ac = a( a - b + c ) = a( a + b + c - 2b ) = -2ab
TT : b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc
c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
Thế vô A ta được :
\(A=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{-1}{2bc}+\frac{-1}{2ac}=\frac{-c}{2abc}+\frac{-a}{2abc}+\frac{-b}{2abc}=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}=0\)
II) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - ab = 0
<=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - ab) = 2.0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2ab = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( trái với đề bài )
=> A = 0
GT không hợp lí
Theo định lí cosi 3 số
a^3+b^3+c^3>=3*canbacba(a^3*b^3*c^3)
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc
dấu"=" khi a=b=c
trái Gt a,b,c đôi một khác nhau
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
\(a;b;c\ne0;a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc => a = b = c
Nên \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=2^3=8\)
Vậy A = 8
P/s: Không chắc lắm, mong các bạn góp ý. Cảm ơn
Bạn Hồ Khánh Châu là sai rồi !
nó có dương đâu mà cô-si ? nó chỉ mới khác 0 mà
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)