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Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
VT = (a+b+c)^2
= [(a+b) + c]^2
= (a+b)^2 + 2(a+b)c + c^2
= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 2ac + 2bc + c^2
= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = VP
Vậy ...
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VT= (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= [(a+b) + c]^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= (a+b)^2 + 2(a+b)c + c^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 2ac + 2bc + c^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= (a^2 + 2ab + b^2) + (b^2 + 2bc + c^2) + (c^2 + 2ca + a^2)
= (a+b)^2 + (b+c)^2 + (c+a)^2 = VP
Vậy...
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2ab-2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
a + b +c = 2P => b+ c = 2P -a
=> ( b +c )^2 =( 2P -a )^ 2 => b^2 +c^2 +2bc = 4P^2 - 4Pa + a^2
= 2bc + b^2 +c^2 - a^2 = 4P( P -a ) => ĐPCM
4p(p-a)=2p(2p-2a)=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=-a^2+b^2+2bc+c^2=VT=>đpcm