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a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) thì phải
Xét hiệu \(VP-VT=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a^3b^2+5a^3c^2+3a^2b^3-9a^2b^2c-7a^2bc^2+5a^2c^3+3ab^3c-8ab^2c^2-3abc^3+4b^3c^2+4b^2c^3}{4abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Dễ thấy: \(a;b;c>0\) nên cần chứng minh
\(3a^3b^2+5a^3c^2+3a^2b^3-9a^2b^2c-7a^2bc^2+5a^2c^3+3ab^3c-8ab^2c^2-3abc^3+4b^3c^2+4b^2c^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(8a^3+5a^2b+3a^2c-4ab^2-4ac^2-b^3+3b^2c+5bc^2+c^3\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(3a^2c-2a^3-5a^2b+4ab^2+4ac^2+7b^3+3b^2c-5bc^2-c^3\right)\left(c-a\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^3+5a^2b-3a^2c+4ab^2+4ac^2+b^3-3b^2c+5bc^2+9c^3\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
5/ Tưỡng dễ ăn = sos + bđt phụ ai ngờ....hic...
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge0\left(\text{đúng}\right)\)
Ai ngờ nổi khi không dùng BĐT phụ lại dễ hơn cái kia chứ -_-