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a: Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x-3=0\)
=>2x-1=0
hay x=1/2
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)
bình phương 2 vế của 1/a + 1/b +1/c =2 ta đk:
1/a^2 +1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2 x (a+b+c) / abc =4
1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 +2 =4
=> 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 =2
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)
Do đó \(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)=3\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)
cho 2014=2013+1 thay vào ta có:\(B=x^{2013}-\left(2013+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(2013+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(2013+1\right)x^2+\left(2013+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1=2013-1=2012\)
mk nghĩ đây là đề đúng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\\\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}=b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\\\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}=c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\) (1)
C/m tg tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2}\\c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ac}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Chứng minh điều sau:\(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Ta có:
\((a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Nên \(VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> ĐPCM