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có ở trong câu hỏi tương tự nhé
\(S=13\left(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{c}{24}\right)+13\left(\frac{b}{24}+\frac{c}{48}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{b}{6}+\frac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{c}{24}+\frac{2}{ac}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{16}+\frac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{b}{6}+\frac{c}{12}+\frac{8}{abc}\right)\)Cô si các ngoặc là được nhé
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}>0\);\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dab}{\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}.\frac{1}{b+1}.\frac{1}{c+1}.\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3^4\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\right]^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d?\). Không chắc lắm.
Sửa một chút:
Bài 2: Thay dấu "=" bởi lớn hơn hoặc bằng, không có gì cả (nãy nhìn nhầm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\left(AM-GM\right)\)
cho a>0, b>0, c>0, a+b+c\(\le\)1
tìm min của p=\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
F>=a^8/2(a^4+b^4)+b^8(b^4+c^4)+c^8/(c^4+a^4)>=(a^4+b^4+c^4)^2/4(a^4+b^4+c^4)=(a^4+b^4+c^4)/4
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca=1.
3(a^4+b^4+c^4)>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=1>>>a^4+b^4+c^4>=1/3
>>>F>=1/3/4=1/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c(tự tính)
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Lời giải:
Từ $abc=1$ suy ra tồn tại $x,y,z>0$ sao cho \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Bài toán chuyển về CMR:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}}\leq \frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}}\leq \frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự... \(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}+\frac{yz}{xy+2yz+xz}+\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}+\frac{3}{4}\) $(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{2xy+yz+xz}\Rightarrow \frac{9xy}{xy+yz+xz}+1\geq \frac{16xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\)
Thiết lập tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và công theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}+\frac{yz}{xy+2yz+xz}+\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}\leq \frac{12}{16}=\frac{3}{4}\) $(2)$
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{3}{2} (\text{đpcm})\).
Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c=1$
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: :
\(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9a\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{9a^2}=6a\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9b\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6b;\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz thì:
\(9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge6-3=3\)
Và \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=27\)
Khi đó nhìn vào \(\left(1\right)\) thấy \(P\ge27+3=30\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)