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Bài 1: \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta thu được đpcm (mình làm ở đâu đó rồi mà:)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =2; b =1 (tự giải ra)
Bài 2: Thêm đk a,b,c >0.
Theo BĐT Cauchy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\). Tương tự với hai cặp còn lại và cộng theo vế ròi 6chia cho 2 hai có đpcm.
Bài 3: Nó sao sao ấy ta?
Đề khắm vậy -_- a + b = 3 - c thì viết luôn thành a + b + c = 3 cho rồi .... bày đặt
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{18}{a+b+c}\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số ta đc
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.1.1}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
Cộng từng vế vào ta được
\(VT\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Lại có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Phá ngoặc + chuyển vế -> tổng bình phương)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy ....
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4}}=2\cdot\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{a}\)
Tuong tu cho 2 BDT con lai ta cung co
\(\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)
Cong theo ve cac BDT tren ta co
\(VT+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}\ge3\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3}{2}\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dang thuc xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có \(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\) (Vì abc=1)
ÁP dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có:\(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+ab^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^2}{b^2}}=3a\)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}+bc^2\ge3b\) \(c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+ca^2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3\left(a+b+c+1\right)\) Vì abc=1. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)