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\(M=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{6}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{\left(1+2^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1}+\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{5.5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{14.14}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki :
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}.1+\sqrt{b+c}.1+\sqrt{c+a}.1\right)^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6.1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{6}.\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(A=\sqrt{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a=b=c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+b+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3a+3b+2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(3.2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy Max P \(=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta được: \(P=\frac{bc\sqrt{a-1}+ca\sqrt{b-4}+ab\sqrt{c-9}}{abc}\)\(=\frac{bc\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}+\frac{1}{2}ca\sqrt{4.\left(b-4\right)}+\frac{1}{3}ab\sqrt{9.\left(c-9\right)}}{abc}\)\(\le\frac{bc.\frac{\left(a-1\right)+1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}ca.\frac{4+\left(b-4\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}ab.\frac{9+\left(c-9\right)}{2}}{abc}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}abc+\frac{1}{4}abc+\frac{1}{6}abc}{abc}=\frac{\frac{11}{12}abc}{abc}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2; b = 8; c = 18
em nghĩ bài này tìm giá trị lớn nhất ạ
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2=\left(1\cdot\sqrt{a+b}+1\cdot\sqrt{b+c}+1\cdot\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwartz, ta có:
\(P^2\le\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left[1^2+1^2+1^2\right]\)
\(P^2\le2\cdot3=6\)
Vậy \(P\le\sqrt{6}\)
dấu "="xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)
vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Thay vào M ta có: \(M\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\ge\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng vế vs vế ta được: \(M\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)