Câu hỏi của Vũ Đình Thái

Question

Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=3abc

Tìm GTNN của $Q=\frac{a^2}{c\cdot\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)}$

Nguyễn Việt Lâm · Accepted Answer

$ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3$

$Q=\frac{a^2+c^2-c^2}{a\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-a^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-b^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}$

$Q=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\left(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{c^2+a^2}\right)$

$Q\ge3-\left(\frac{a}{2ab}+\frac{b}{2bc}+\frac{c}{2ca}\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}$

$Q_{min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=1$Câu trả lời: $ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3$

$Q=\frac{a^2+c^2-c^2}{a\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-a^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-b^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}$

$Q=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\left(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{c^2+a^2}\right)$

$Q\ge3-\left(\frac{a}{2ab}+\frac{b}{2bc}+\frac{c}{2ca}\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}$

$Q_{min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=1$