Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Nghe mấy tiền bối đồn là đề này nằm trong đề đại học năm nào đó. Tự tìm nhá
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2c\\y+z=2a\\x+z=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thì ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\ge26\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}+\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8x}{z}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{9x}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{8x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9z}{2y}\cdot\dfrac{8y}{z}}\)
\(\ge6+8+12=26=VP\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{2b}{2+b}+\dfrac{3c}{3+c}\le\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{1+a}+2-\dfrac{2b}{2+b}+3-\dfrac{3c}{3+c}\ge6-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{4}{b+2}+\dfrac{9}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{36}{7}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{4}{b+2}+\dfrac{9}{c+3}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\dfrac{36}{7}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{6};b=\dfrac{1}{3};c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{25}{y}+\dfrac{64}{z}=\dfrac{4}{4x}+\dfrac{225}{9y}+\dfrac{1024}{16z}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+15+32\right)^2}{4x+9y+6z}=49\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+1=\dfrac{a^2}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}+2\)
Sorry bác Neet tới đây e bí mất 
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=3\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}+1\ge3\)(2)
Từ (1), (2), ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}-\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b}+1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^4}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2ab+2ac+2bc}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
đề có sai 1 chút nha bạn :
đề phải là \(a;b;c>0\) : \(CMR\) \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\ge6\) mới đúng
giải
đặt : \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\)
ta có : \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+9\right)+\left(\dfrac{16c}{a+b}+16\right)-26\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9b+9a+9c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16c+16a+16b}{a+b}\right)-26\)\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki
ta có :
\(\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)\ge64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.64-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge6\)vậy \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\ge6\) (đpcm)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b+c=\dfrac{a+c}{9}=\dfrac{a+b}{16}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều...