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C1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-4b}{b}=\dfrac{bk-4b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-4\right)}{b}=k-4\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3c-4d}{d}=\dfrac{dk-4d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-4\right)}{d}=k-4\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-4b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-4d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a-4b}{b}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk-4b}{b}=3k-4\)
\(\dfrac{3c-4d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-4d}{d}=3k-4\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-4b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-4d}{d}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2017b^2}{d^2k^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
a) Đề phải là \(\frac{c}{a-c}=\frac{d}{b-d}\) chứ.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}-1=\frac{a}{c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}-\frac{d}{d}=\frac{a}{c}-\frac{c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-d}{d}=\frac{a-c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{b-d}=\frac{c}{a-c}\left(đpcm1\right).\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) (1)
\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Do a/b=c/d ⇔ ad=bc
1) Ta có: (a+c)b=ab+bc
(b+d)a=ab+ad
Do bc=ad nên ab+ad=ab+bc
Suy ra (a+c)b=(b+d)a (đpcm)
2) Ta có: (b+d)c=bc+dc
(a+c)d=ad+cd
Do bc=ad nên bc+dc=ad+cd
Suy ra (b+d)c=(b+d)c (đpcm)
3)Ta có:(a+b)(c-d)=ac-ad+bc-bd=(ac-bd)-(ad-bc)
(a-b)(c+d)=ac+ad-bc-bd=(ac-bd)+(ad-bc)
Do ad=bc ⇔ ad-bc=0 nên (ac-bd)-(ad-bc)=(ac-bd)+(ad-bc)
⇔(a+b)(c-d)= (a-b)(c+d) (đpcm)
Lê Minh Tuấn bn tham khảo nha:
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (dpcm)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ : a/b = b/c = c/d = (a + b + c)/(b + c + d).
=> (a/b)^3 = (a+b+c/b+c+d)^3
Vậy (a+b+c/B+c+d)^3 = (a/b)^3 = (a/b).(a/b).a/b) = (a/b).(b/c).(c/d) = a/d (do rút gọn
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