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Đặt A = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)\(+\)\(\frac{abc}{abc.a+abc+ab}\)
Vì abc = 1 nên:
A = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
= \(\frac{a+ab+1}{ab+a+1}\)= 1
\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(0\le a\le b\le1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\le0\\b-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+1\ge0+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+1}\le\frac{1}{a+b}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\left(c\ge0\right).\)
Mà \(\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(c\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(1\right).\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{ac+1}\le\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\left(2\right);\frac{a}{bc+1}\le\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\left(3\right).\)
Cộng theo vế \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)và\left(3\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{ab+1}{b}=\frac{bc+1}{c}=\frac{ac+1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b}=b+\frac{1}{c}=c+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{b}\\b-c=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\\c-a=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=\frac{b-c}{bc}\left(1\right)\\b-c=\frac{c-a}{ca}\left(2\right)\\c-a=\frac{a-b}{ab}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Nhân (1);(2) và (3) theo vế \(\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)hoặc \(b=c\)hoặc \(c=a\)
Với \(a=b\)thay vào \(\left(1\right)\)ta đc:\(b=c\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Với \(b=c\)thay vào \(\left(2\right)\)ta đc\(c=a\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Với \(c=a\)thay vào\(\left(3\right)\)ta đc \(a=b\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
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