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1) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y-1\right)^3\)
=(y+3-y+1)\(\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\)
=4.(\(y^2+6y+9\)+\(y^2-y+3y-3\)+\(y^2-2y+1\))
=4(\(3y^2+6y+7\))
=\(12y^2+24y+28\)
3.
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=1.\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) (1)
Lại có : \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=1-2ab\) thay vào (1) có :
\(a^3+b^3=1.\left(1-2ab-ab\right)\)
\(=1-3ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+1-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
1) (a+b)^2
=(a+b)(a+b)
=a^2+ab+ab+b^2
=a^2+2a+b^2
2) (a-b)^2
=(a-b)(a-b)
=a^2-ab-ab+b^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
3)(a-b)(a+b)
=a^2+ab-ab-b^2
=a^2-b^2
4) (a+b)^3
=(a+b)^2(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b) ( chứng minh câu a)
=a^3+a^2b+2ab^2+2a^2b+ab^2+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
5) (a-b)^3
=(a-b)^2(a-b)
=(a^2-2ab+b^2)(a-b) ( chứng minh câu b)
=a^3-a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+ab^2-b^3
=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
ta co : a^3 + b^3 + 3ab.(a+b)
= (a+b).(a^2-ab+b^2) + 3ab.(a+b)
=(a+b).(a^2-ab+b^2+3ab)
= (a+b).(a^2+2ab+b^2)
=(a+b).(a+b)^2 = (a+b)^3
\(a^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(3ab=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(2c=2x^3+2y^3\)
\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x^3+y^3-3x^2-3y^2+2x^3+2y^3\right)+3\left(x^2y-xy^2+xy^2-xy^2\right)=0\)
Ta có: a+b=1(1)
=> (a+b)3=1
<=> \(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=1\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=1\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=> \(a^3+b^3+3ab=1\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3=1-3ab\)(đpcm)