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dăt tinh roi tinh
173,44:32 112,56:28 155,9:15
b 372,96:3 857,5:35 431,25:125
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{4}{9}.a\left(1+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a.4.a.\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+b\right)9}}=2\sqrt{\frac{4a^2}{3^2}}=\frac{4a}{3}\)
\(\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{4}{9}.b\left(1+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b.4.b.\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1+a\right)9}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2^2b^2}{3^2}}=\frac{4b}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được :
\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{4}{9}.a\left(1+b\right)+\frac{4}{9}.b\left(1+a\right)\ge\frac{4a}{3}+\frac{4b}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{4a}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\left(a+ab\right)-\frac{4}{9}\left(b+ab\right)+\frac{4b}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{8a}{9}+\frac{8b}{9}-\frac{4}{9}ab-\frac{4}{9}ab\)
\(< =>S\ge\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b\right)-\frac{8}{9}ab=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+a+b\right)-\frac{a+b+8ab}{9}\)
\(< =>S\ge2-\frac{a+b+8ab}{9}\)
Do \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\le1< =>a+b+8ab\le3\)
Khi đó ta được : \(S\ge2-\frac{3}{9}=2-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\).Đẳng thức xảy ra \(< =>a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(S=\frac{5}{3}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{2.9}{4}+\frac{1215.4}{16.9}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
√a2+1b2 +√b2+1c2 +√c2+1a2
≥√(a+b+c)2+(1a +1b +1c )2
≥√(a+b+c)2+81(a+b+c)2
≥√(a+b+c)2+8116(a+b+c)2 +121516(a+b+c)2
≥√2.94 +1215.416.9 =3√172
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(S\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^2b^2+1}{ab}.\frac{b^2c^2+1}{bc}.\frac{c^2a^2+1}{ca}}\)