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ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+...\)
\(=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{3a^2-2a+1}+...=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+...\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}}{3b^2-2b+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}c+\frac{2}{3}}{3c^2-2c+1}\)
mà \(3a^2-2a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}\le\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=4a+1\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào, ta có
\(Q\le1+4\left(a+b+c\right)+3=8\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1/3
^_^
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)Tương tự \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2;\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Biểu thức này chỉ có max khi a;b là số thực dương, đề bài thiếu
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^3+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b^3+a}\le\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{ab+1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{ab}=1+\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{ab}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Do a,b > 0 => \(1-\frac{1}{a}\) và \(1-\frac{1}{b}\)luôn dương
Áp dụng bđt : \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) <=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
P = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{b}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (a,b > 0) (1)
CM bđt đúng: Từ (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
=> \(2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\le2-1=1\) => \(\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\le\frac{1}{4}.1^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2
Vậy MaxP = 1/4 khi a =b = 2