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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 6 số không âm a+b,b+c,c+a ta được
\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
TT\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được:\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(8x-4x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+16x^2+8x-4x^4-8x^3-4x^2-x^2-2x-1=4x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x-4x^4-1=4x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x-4x^2-1-4x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+2x-4x^4-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x^3-4x^2+3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x^2-8x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
ta áp dụng cô-si la ra
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1)
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2)
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3)
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế:
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
dấu = khi : a = b = c
Câu a)
Ta có a + b \(\ge\)1 => a \(\ge\) 1 - b
Nên a2 + b2 \(\ge\) (1 - b)2 + b2 = 2b2 - 2b + 1 = 2(b2 - 2b.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/2) = 2(b - 1/2)2 + 1 \(\ge\) 1
Câu b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có
(x + y)2 = (1.x + 1.y)2 \(\le\) (12 + 12)(x2 + y2) = 2.1 = 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y
câu1 : cần sửa lại là A2 + B2 \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta chứng minh được : (A+B)2 \(\le2.\left(A^2+B^2\right)\) (*)
<=> A2 + B2 + 2A.B \(\le\) 2. (A2 + B2)
<=> 0 \(\le\) A2 + B2 - 2.A.B <=> 0 \(\le\) (A-B)2 luôn đúng => (*) đúng
b) Áp sung câu a => (x+y)2 \(\le\)2.(x2 + y2) = 2 => đpcm
Bài này `a=b=2=>ab=a+b` nhé.=>Phải là `ab>=a+b`
`ab>=a+b`
`<=>2ab>=2a+2b`
`<=>ab-2a+ab-2b>=0`
`<=>a(b-2)+b(a-2)>=0`
Mà `a>=2,b>=2`
`=>đpcm`
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
tại a=b=1/2
thêm ít cách
Cách 1:
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]2\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)( tự CM nha )
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]2\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách 2:
Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16a^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{2b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16a^2}\right)\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{16a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\ge2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{16b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(4)
\(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{2b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2b}{a}}\ge4\)(5)
\(\frac{15}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{15.15}{16.16a^2b^2}}=\frac{15}{8ab}\)(1)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\frac{15}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}\ge\frac{15}{2}\)(6)
Cộng (3)+(4)+(5)+(6) ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2}+4=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách 3:Làm tắt thui ạ
Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2ab+\frac{2}{ab}+4\)
\(P\ge2\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+4\)
\(P\ge2\left(ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+\frac{15}{16ab}\right)+4\)
giống cách 2 rồi làm nốt