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1.Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk\)
\(c=dk\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{dk}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Các phần khác em cũng đặt = k và làm tương tự nha bây giờ ah đang vội nên không thể làm cho e đc sorry
Study well
a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
A B C M D
a) Xét \(\Delta MAC,\Delta MDB\) có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MA=MD\left(gt\right)\\\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{BMD}\left(\text{Đối đỉnh}\right)\\MC=MB\left(\text{AM là trung tuyến}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\Delta MAC=\Delta MDB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
b) Xét \(\Delta BAC,\Delta DBA\) có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=AC\left(\text{Suy ra từ câu a}\right)\\\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{ACB}\left(\text{Suy ra từ câu a}\right)\\AB:Chung\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\Delta BAC=\Delta DBA\left(c.g.c\right)\)
=> \(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{DBA}=90^o\) (2 góc tương ứng)
=> \(AB\perp BD\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Từ \(\Delta BAC=\Delta DBA\left(c.g.c\right)\) suy ra :
\(BC=AD\) (2 cạnh tương ứng)
Mà : \(AM=\dfrac{AD}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)
=> đpcm.