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\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Xét \(a^5+b^5-a^3b^2-a^2b^3\)
\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b-b^4-ab^3\right)=\left(a+b\right)a^4+\left(a^4+2a^3b+b^2a^2-2a^2a^2-2ab^3-a^3b+a^2a^2-2ab^3+b^4\right)\)\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)
P/S cchs hơi chậm nhưng dừng chửi nhá
a) Sửa đề :
\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)
\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)
\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)
Bạn có thể tự tóm tắt lại
a4 + b4 + 2 \(\ge\) 4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 + b4 + 2 - 4ab \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 - 2a2 + 1 + b4 - 2b2 + 1 + 2a2 + 2b2 - 4ab \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a2 - 1)2 + (b2 - 1)2 + 2(a2 - 2ab + b2) \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a2 - 1)2 + (b2 - 1)2 + 2(a - b)2 \(\ge\) 0 (Với mọi giá trị a, b)
Vậy a4 + b4 + 2 \(\ge\) 4ab
Chúc bn học tốt!!
Ta có: \(a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\) (*)
<=> \(a^3\left(a-b\right)+b^3\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho 4 số không âm ta có
a4+b4+a4+a4 >= 4\(\sqrt[4]{a^4.b^4.a^4.a^4}\)=4a3b(1)
a4+b4+b4+b4 >= 4\(\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4b^4b^4}\)= 4ab3 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 4(a4+b4)>=4(a3b+ab3)
<=> a4+b4>= a3b+ab3
<=> a4+b4 -a3b-ab3>=0 (đpcm)
\(VT=a^4-4ab^3+3b^4=a^4-ab^3-3ab^3+3b^4\)
\(=a\left(a^3-b^3\right)-3b^3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2\right)-3b^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2-3b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^3-b^3+a^2b-b^3+ab^2-b^3\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+b^2\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+2ab+3b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2b^2\right]\ge0\) ;\(\forall a;b\)