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Có \(2a+2b-3\ge2\sqrt{2a.2b}-1=1\)(vì ab=1)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge a^3+b^3+\frac{7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Vì ( a - b )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\). Mà ab = 4 \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a-b}\)
Đặt t = a + b \(\Rightarrow t\ge4\)( Do \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=4\))
\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}=\frac{8t-16}{t}=8-\frac{16}{t}\)
Vì \(t\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge4\)Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a,b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)min \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
\(2a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}-ab\right)=4-ab-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2=2-ab\)
\(VF=2-ab=\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Hay \(ab\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{a}\\b=\frac{b}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{9}{4}=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki , ta có : \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy minP = \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+ab=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow a+b+ab=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2a;2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1\ge2\left(a+b+ab\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta cũng có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số không âm:
\(4=2a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}=a^2+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}\)
\(\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^2.a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{b^2}{4}}=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2\leq 4\Rightarrow (ab-2)(ab+2)\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\geq -2\)
Vậy \(ab_{\min}=-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a^2=\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{b^2}{4}\) . Kết hợp với $ab=-2$ ta suy ra \((a,b)=(-1,2); (1,-2)\)
Vì (a-b)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)2ab. Mà ab=4\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)8.
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a+b}\)
Đặt t=a+b\(\Rightarrow\)t\(\ge\)4 (Do a+b \(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab}\)= 4)
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}\) = \(\frac{8t-16}{t}\)=\(8-\frac{16}{t}\)
Vì t\(\ge\)4 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}=4\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a.b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)
Vậy P min = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=2.