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\(\text{Ta có:
}a^2\left(b+c\right)-b^2\left(a+c\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2a-b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\ab+ac+bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Xét phần }ab+ac+bc=0,\text{ta có}\)
\(ab+ac=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc=-2020\)
\(\text{Lại có: }ac+bc=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2020\)
bài 2 bn nên cộng 3 cái lại
mà năm nay bn lên đại học r đúng k ???
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
=> a= b =c
=> P = (1+1) ( 1+1)(1+1) = 2.2.2 =8
Ta có:
\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Đồng thời:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Từ đó:
\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)
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