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\(\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{b+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{c+2}-1\ge2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2a+b^2+2b+c^2+2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Phía trên thoả mãn \(\ge1\) chứ không phải 3/2 đâu ạ
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)\(+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2007}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6030}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge670\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
\(ab+1\le b\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b}\le1\)
Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
Gọi vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P:
\(P=x+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+8x+8x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2}+8y+8y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64x^2}{x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64y^2}{y^2}}-15.1=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3+ab^2}{a^2+b+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{\Sigma\sqrt[3]{a}}{3}=3-\dfrac{\Sigma\sqrt[3]{a}}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si chi 3 số dương, ta có:
\(a+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{3}\le\dfrac{a+2}{9}\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3-\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{9}=3-1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right);\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)