\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)

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10 tháng 12 2017

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow c=na,d=nb\)

Thay vào \(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\), ta có

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{na}{3na+nb}\)\(=\dfrac{na}{n\left(3a+b\right)}=\dfrac{na:n}{n\left(3a+b\right):n}=\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)

FUCK MY LIFE!!!

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)

25 tháng 3 2017

Nguyễn Huy Tú chắc làm sai rồi

Chứng minh:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\dfrac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\dfrac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}=\dfrac{2a+13b+3a-7b}{2c+13d+3c-7d}=\dfrac{5a+6b}{5c+6d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\c=d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a}=\dfrac{c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+a}{a}=\dfrac{c+c}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\) (Đpcm)

25 tháng 3 2017

Sai !!!! TC DTSBN ko có điều ngược lại !!!!

4 tháng 7 2017

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\) __( 1 )__

\(\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\) __( 2 )__

\(\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\) __( 3 )__

\(\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\) __ ( 4 )__

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) suy ra: \(a=b=c=d\)

20 tháng 12 2017

a) Ta co: a/b = c/d= k

=> a=bk

c=dk

Ta co: a-b/a+b = bk-b/bk+b = b(k-1)/b(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (1)

Ta co: c-d/c+d = dk-d/dk+d = d(k-1)/d(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (2)

Tu (1) va (2)

=> a-b/a+b=c-d/c+d

20 tháng 12 2017

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

a) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)

b) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (3)

\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (5)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (6)

\(\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(dk\right)-\left(bk\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(d-b\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\) (7)

Từ (5), (6) và (7) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

29 tháng 9 2017

Giải:

Có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b.\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{c}{d.\left(3k+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{c}{3dk+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\) (Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

29 tháng 9 2017

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (1) vào \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (2)

Thay (1) vào \(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (3)

Từ (2) và (3)

=> đpcm

12 tháng 12 2022

a: a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)

\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k=\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}=\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)

d: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

31 tháng 3 2018

\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{5a-6b}{5c-6d}\)

ta có

\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)

31 tháng 3 2018

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+4b\right)\left(5c-6d\right)=\left(3c+4d\right)\left(5a-6b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac-18bc+20ad-24bd\)

\(\Rightarrow15ac-15ac-18ad-20ad=-24bd+24bd-18bc-20bc\)

\(\Rightarrow-38ad=-38bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

21 tháng 11 2017

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

21 tháng 11 2017

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.

12 tháng 9 2017

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3.bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

12 tháng 9 2017

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\) ta có \(đpcm\)