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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}\)= \(\frac{b}{d}\)= \(\frac{4a}{4c}\)= \(\frac{6b}{6d}\)= \(\frac{4a+6b}{4c+6d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}\)= \(\frac{b}{d}\)= \(\frac{5a}{5c}\)= \(\frac{7b}{7d}\)= \(\frac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
=> \(\frac{4a+6b}{4c+6d}\)= \(\frac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
=> \(\frac{4a+6b}{5a-7b}\)= \(\frac{4c+6d}{5c-7d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=x\Rightarrow a=bx;c=dx\)
Thay vào vế trái ta được
\(\frac{3a-5c}{4a+7c}=\frac{3.bx-5.dx}{4.bx+7.dx}=\frac{x\left(3b-5d\right)}{x\left(4b+7d\right)}=\frac{3b-5d}{4b+7d}\)
Vậy vế trái bằng vế phải
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3a-5c}{3b-5d}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{4a+7c}{4b+7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2),suy ra : \(\frac{3a-5c}{4a+7c}=\frac{3b-5d}{4b+7d}\)
Cách của mình cũng đúng nhưng khác cách làm của thang Tam thôi
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{2}=\dfrac{5b-4c}{3}=\dfrac{3c-5a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20a-15b}{10}=\dfrac{15b-12c}{9}=\dfrac{12c-20a}{16}=\dfrac{20a-15b+15b-12c+12c-20a}{10+9+16}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-3b=0\\5b-4c=0\\3c-5a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
b, đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
ta có :
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3b}{5dk-3b}=\frac{d\left(5k+3b\right)}{d\left(5k-3b\right)}=\frac{5k+3b}{5k-3b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3b}\)
xin lỗi nha viết gấp quá quên cả kết luận :))
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.bk+3b}{5.bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5.dk+3d}{5.dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\).
\(\frac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\frac{5bk+7b}{5dk+7d}=\frac{b\left(5k+7\right)}{d\left(k+7\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\frac{4bk-3b}{4dk-3d}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Suy ra đpcm.