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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dk\cdot d}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Mấy bài khác tương tự
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
a)\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bc+ad-bd=ac-ad+bc-bd\)
\(\text{Thay }ad=bc\text{ vào}\Rightarrow ac-ad+ad-bd=ac-ad+ad-bd\)
\(\text{Đây là đẳng thức đúng }\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\text{ là đúng }\)
b)\(\text{Tương tự*}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2b}{a+b}+1=\frac{-2d}{c+d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{b}-5=\frac{4c}{d}-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a-5b}{b}=\frac{4c-5d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4a-5b}=\frac{d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11b}{4a-5b}+1=\frac{11d}{4c-5d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+6b}{4a-5b}=\frac{4c+6d}{4c-5d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{4a-5b}=\frac{2c+3d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{4a-5b}{4c-5d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)}{\left(dk+d\right)}\right]^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Vậy...
Cảm ơn nha
. Mấy bài tiếp theo bạn giải được không. Giúp mik với
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5y=8z\\x-2y-3z=0,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}\\x-2y-3z=0,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{3z}{\frac{3}{8}}\\x-2y-3z=0,5\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{3z}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{x-2y-3z}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{0,5}{-\frac{11}{40}}=\frac{-20}{11}\)
=> x = -10/11 ; y = -4/11 ; z = -5/22
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}0,2a=0,3b=0,4c\\2a+3b-5c=-1,8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{c}{\frac{5}{2}}\\2a+3b-5c=-1,8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{10}=\frac{3b}{10}=\frac{5c}{\frac{25}{2}}\\2a+3b-5c=-1,8\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{10}=\frac{3b}{10}=\frac{5c}{\frac{25}{2}}=\frac{2a+3b-5c}{10+10-\frac{25}{2}}=\frac{-1,8}{\frac{15}{2}}=-\frac{6}{25}\)
=> a = -6/5 ; b = -4/5 ; c = -3/5
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{4}b=\frac{5}{6}c\\2b-a-c=-39\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{c}{\frac{6}{5}}\\2b-a-c=-39\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1}=\frac{2b}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{c}{\frac{6}{5}}\\2b-a-c=-39\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{2b}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{c}{\frac{6}{5}}=\frac{2b-a-c}{\frac{8}{3}-1-\frac{6}{5}}=\frac{-39}{\frac{7}{15}}=\frac{-585}{7}\)
=> a = -585/7 ; b = -780/7 ; c = -702/7
a) Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5y\\3y=8z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{8}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{2y}{16}=\frac{3z}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2y}{16}=\frac{3z}{9}=\frac{x-2y-3z}{20-16-9}=\frac{0,5}{-5}=-0,1\)
=> x = -2 ; y = -0,8 ; z = -0,3
b) Ta có : \(0,2a=0,3b=0,4c\Rightarrow0,2a.\frac{1}{12}=0,3b.\frac{1}{12}=0,4c.\frac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{60}=\frac{b}{40}=\frac{c}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{120}=\frac{3b}{120}=\frac{5c}{150}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{a}{60}=\frac{b}{40}=\frac{c}{30}=\frac{2a}{120}=\frac{3b}{120}=\frac{5c}{150}=\frac{2a+3b-5c}{120+120-150}=\frac{-1,8}{90}=-0,02\)
=> a = -1,2 ; b = -0,8 ; c = -0,6
c) \(\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{3}{4}b=\frac{5}{6}c\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}a.\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3}{4}b.\frac{1}{30}=\frac{5}{6}c.\frac{1}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{40}=\frac{c}{36}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{2b}{80}=\frac{c}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{40}=\frac{c}{36}=\frac{2b}{80}=\frac{2b-a-c}{80-45-36}=\frac{-39}{-1}=39\)
=> a = 1755 ; b = 1560 ; c = 1404