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Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
Bai 1:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)(Đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\)
=> \(\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{9}{y^2}=\frac{2.3}{x.y}=\frac{6}{96}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=64\\y^2=144\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\)\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 : tìm x,y biết \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\)và xy=96
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{xy}{2\times3}=\frac{96}{6}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=16\\\frac{y}{3}=16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=32\\y=48\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=32\\y=48\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
\(Cách\)\(1:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\text{a=bk;c=dk (1)}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)(thay(1) vào)
Ta dc:\(\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)(tiếp tục thay 1 vào)
\(\frac{dk}{3dk+1}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(Từ\)\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(Cách\)\(2:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow3ac+ad=3ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a(3c+d)=c(3a+b)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chúc bn hok tốt!!!
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)