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a) bđt cosi
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
=> đpcm
c) xét hiệu \(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
d)https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1003405.html
nè ngại làm
a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
theo BĐT cô - si ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) \(\left(a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a+2b\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( Nếu a, b ≥ 0)
=> \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
=> \(\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}\ge0+2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) => \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\);
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\) => a = b)
1. BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
2. BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
3. Ta có: \(M=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1\cdot2005}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot2004}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{1003\cdot1003}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\sqrt{1\cdot2005}\le\frac{1+2005}{2}=1003\)
Do dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(\sqrt{1\cdot2005}< 1003\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1\cdot2005}}>\frac{2}{1003}\)
Chứng minh tương tự với các phân thức còn lại rồi cộng vế ta được :
\(M>\frac{2006}{1003}>\frac{2005}{1003}\) ( đpcm )
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) thì cần c/m
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{3-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{3-c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{3\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3a-1\right)}{32\left(3-a\right)}}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}}\ge0\forall0< a< 3\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{3-b}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}b+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8};\sqrt{\frac{c}{3-c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}c+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\cdot3=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\)được \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
CM: \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Côsi:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{b}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn, ta được đpcm.