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VT
30 tháng 6 2018
Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
VT
30 tháng 6 2018
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
VD
0
28 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=-1\)
Trường hợp 2: a=b=c
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
OF
28 tháng 2 2021
1, Ta có a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
-> a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2
-> (a+b)3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c). ((a+b)^2-(a+b).c+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=0
Th1: a+b+c=0
->P= a+b/2 . b+c/2 . c+a/2
= (-c)(-a)(-b)/2=-1
TH2 a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
->2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-2ac=0
->(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0
-> (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
Mà (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>= 0
Dấu = xảy ra (=)a-b=0
b-c=0
a-c=0
-> a=b=c
->P= 1+a/b+1+b/c+1+c/a=2+2+2= 8
22 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{3}{a^2b}+\frac{3}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{b^3}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(\frac{1}{-c}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\)
Vậy \(A=3\)
Tham khảo nhé~
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2022
Với các số dương x;y ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\dfrac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\dfrac{a}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
TN
6 tháng 1 2018
By AM-GM'ineq: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\\1+\frac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\\1+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge8=RHS\)
The equality occurs when \(a=b=c\)
Hence \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3a^3}{a^3}=3\)
DT
3
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2021
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3\)
Đặt \(x=b+c-a,y=c+a-b,z=a+b-c\).
Khi đó \(x+y+z=a+b+c\).
\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3zx+3yz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=24abc=24\)
YN
26 tháng 9 2021
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\c+a-b=n\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+n=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow y+n=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow n+x=2a\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x+y+n\right)^3-y^3-n^3-x^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+n^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+n\right)\left(n+x\right)-y^3-n^3-x^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+n\right)\left(n+z\right)\)
\(=3.2b.2c.2a=24abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A=24\) (Vì đề ra \(abc=1\))
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
*) Xét a + b + c = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}-a=b+c\\-b=c+a\\-c=a+b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{b.c.a}=-1\)
*) Xét \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Vậy A = -1 hoặc A = 8