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27 tháng 11 2016
Đặt \(\hept{1\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ca=z\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
Ta có: x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz = 0
Đây là bất đẳng thức quen thuộc nên mình không chứng minh nhé.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c
=> E = 2.2.2 = 8
Còn: x + y + z = 0 thì bạn nghĩ tiếp nhé
V
0
5 tháng 9 2016
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5 tháng 9 2016
Ta có
(m+n+p)^q >= m^q+n^q+p^q
=>a+b+c=1
=>(a+b+c)^2016=1 >= a2016 + b2016 + c2016
Mà a2016 + b2016 + c2016 >=0
=> a2016 + b2016 + c2016=1
2 tháng 12 2018
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
KD
27 tháng 8 2016
a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) = 1⇒ \(\left|a\right|\); \(\left|b\right|\) ; \(\left|c\right|\) ≤ 1
⇒ \(\left|a^3\right|\) ≤ a\(^2\) ; \(\left|b^3\right|\) ≤ b\(^2\) ; \(\left|c^3\right|\) ≤ c\(^2\)
⇒a\(^3\)+ b\(^3\)+ c\(^3\) ≤ \(\left|a^3\right|\) + \(\left|b^3\right|\) + \(\left|c^3\right|\) ≤ a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi( a;b;c) = (1;0;0) ; (0;1;0) ; (0;0;1)
Vậy S = 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
17 tháng 9 2021
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
mà \(a,b,c\)dương nên \(x=y=z\Rightarrow a=b=c\).
\(A=\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(2+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(2+\frac{c}{a}\right)=3^3=27\).
H
17 tháng 9 2021
\(3a^2\)\(b^2\)\(c^2\)
\(=>ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(=>ab^2\)\(+bc^2\)\(+ca^2\)\(=0\)
\(TH1:ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(ab+bc=-ca\)
\(=>a+c=-\frac{ac}{b}\)
\(=>a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-3\)
\(\left(ab-bc\right)^2\)\(+\left(bc-ca\right)^2\)\(+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(=>ab-bc=0\)
\(bc-ca=0\)
\(ca-ab=0\)
\(=>ab=bc=ca\)
\(=>a=b=c\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-24\)
\(=>A=\left(-3;-24\right)\)
Em làm sai mong anh thông cảm cho ạ