Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Nhận xét:\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2\)
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Vay \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)và theo đầu bài \(a+b+c\ne0\)nen \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab=0\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
Vay N = \(\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\hept{1\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ca=z\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
Ta có: x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz = 0
Đây là bất đẳng thức quen thuộc nên mình không chứng minh nhé.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c
=> E = 2.2.2 = 8
Còn: x + y + z = 0 thì bạn nghĩ tiếp nhé
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vì a3+b3+c3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm = 0 <=> chúng đều = 0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>a=b=c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\)
Ta có ; \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ac\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a) Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức được : \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) Thay a = b = c vào P : \(P=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}\frac{2}{c}=\frac{8}{abc}\)
phân tích a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0
=>a=b=c(vì a+b+c khác 0)
thay a=b=c vào P
2) b)
Do \(a+b+c=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81-141=-60\)
\(ab+bc+ac=-60:2=-30\)
a, B=x^3 + 3xy +y^3 = x^3 +3xy(x+y)+y^3 (vì x+y=1)
= (x+y)^3
= 1^3 =1
b, (a+b+c)^2 =a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2ab +2bc +2ac
9^2 = 141 +2(ab+bc+ac)
-60 = 2(ab+bc+ac)
ab+ac+bc=-30
Vậy M=-30
c, N =(x+y)^3 -3(x+y)(x^2+y^2) +2(x^3+y^3)
= x^3 + 3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 + -3(x^3+xy^2 +x^2 .y+y^3)+ 2x^3 +2y^3
= x^3 +3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 - 3x^3 -3xy^2 -3x^2 .y -3y^3 +2x^3 +2y^3
= 0
Vậy N=0 .Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
mà \(a,b,c\)dương nên \(x=y=z\Rightarrow a=b=c\).
\(A=\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(2+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(2+\frac{c}{a}\right)=3^3=27\).
\(3a^2\)\(b^2\)\(c^2\)
\(=>ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(=>ab^2\)\(+bc^2\)\(+ca^2\)\(=0\)
\(TH1:ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(ab+bc=-ca\)
\(=>a+c=-\frac{ac}{b}\)
\(=>a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-3\)
\(\left(ab-bc\right)^2\)\(+\left(bc-ca\right)^2\)\(+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(=>ab-bc=0\)
\(bc-ca=0\)
\(ca-ab=0\)
\(=>ab=bc=ca\)
\(=>a=b=c\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-24\)
\(=>A=\left(-3;-24\right)\)
Em làm sai mong anh thông cảm cho ạ
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
M = (a + b).(a2 - ab + b2) + 3ab[a2 + b2 + 2ab(a + b)]
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab.(a2 + b2 + 2ab)
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab.(a + b)2
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab
M = a2 + b2 + 2ab
M = (a + b)2
M = 1
Có: M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + 3ab((a + b)2 - 2ab) + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = (a + b)[(a + b)2 - 3ab] + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2b2 (vì a+b=1)
=> M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
=> M = 1
Vậy M = 1
Ta có: \(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a+b=1\)vào biểu thứ ta được:
\(M=1-3ab+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1+\left[-3ab+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\right]\)
\(=1+3ab\left(-1+a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)
\(=1+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-1\right)\)
\(=1+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
Thay \(a+b=1\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(M=1+3ab\left(1-1\right)=1+3ab.0=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a, a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c
=>(a+b)3=(-c)3
=>a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3=-c3
=>a3+3ab(a+b)+b3=-c3
Mà a+b=-c
=>a3-3abc+b3=-c3
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc (đpcm)
b, \(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)
mà a3+b3+c3=3abc (bài a)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P=3
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
Cảm ơn bạn nha