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nhận xét: với n là số tự nhiên, ta có (n-1)(n+1)=n(n+1)-(n+1)=n2+n-n-1=n2-1
do đó: 1.3=22-1
2.4=32-1
........
99.101=1002-1
=> \(A=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}<\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{202}<\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(99-\frac{99}{202}<99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)<99-\frac{100}{101}\)
=>98+1-(99/202)<A<99-(100/101)
=>98+(103/202)<A<99-(100/101)
Hay 98<A<99
Vậy A không phải là một số tự nhiên
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99\)\(\left(1\right)\)
gọi B là biểu thức trong ngoặc
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)>98\)
\(\Rightarrow A>98\)\(\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(98< A< 99\)
vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên
phần bạn đánh dấu (1) thì A<99 vì A= 99 trừ đi một số mà
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+................+\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}+\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}+....................+\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+..................+\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}+...........+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 99\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3....99\right)\left(3.4.5....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.101}{100.2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
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