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a) Với \(x\ne0\) , ta rút gọn :
\(A=\left(6x^3+12x^2\right):2x-2x\left(x+1\right)+5\)
\(A=3x^2+6x-2-2x+5\)
\(A=3x^2+6x+3\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Vậy sau khi rút gọn kết quả là : \(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta thấy \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x+1\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge1;\forall x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge3>1;\forall x\ne0\)
Vậy \(3\left(x+1\right)^2>1\Leftrightarrow A>1\) với \(\forall x\ne0\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
ng đầu tiên trên hoc24 nắm chắc kiến thức toán học là cj đó
a)a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)=(a2+2a)(a+1)=a(a+2)(a+1)
Ta có Ta có a(a+1)(a+2) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp =>a(a+1)(a+2)⋮3 (1)
Mà a(a+1)\(⋮\)2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a(a+1)(a+2)⋮6
=>a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)⋮6
b)a(2a-3)-2a(a+1)=2a2-3a-2a2-2a=-5a
Vì -5 chia hết 5
=>-5a chia hết 5
c)x2+2x+2=x2+2x+1+1=(x+1)2+1
Vì (x+1)2≥0
<=>(x+1)2+1>0
d)x2-x+1=\(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
e)-x2+4x-5=-(x2-4x+5)=-(x2-4x+4)-1=-(x-2)2-1
Vì -(x-2)2≤0=>-(x-2)2-1<0(đpcm)
rồi nhé
a) Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a^2+2a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a và a+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)⋮2\)(1)
Vì a; a+1 và a+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮3\)(2)
mà 2 và 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau(3)
nên từ (1); (2) và (3) suy ra \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2-2a\)
\(=-5a⋮5\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
e) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\in Z\)
a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
=> ( x + 1)2 + 1 > 1\(\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 > \(0\forall x\)
a, x2-2x+3
=x2-2x+1+2
=(x-1)2+2
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
b, x2+7x+13
=x2+7x+\(\frac{49}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
c, x-x2-1
=-x2+x-1
=\(-x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Dpcm
nho k nha
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)