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Lời giải:
\(A=4(a+b)^2+c^2-4c(a+b)+4(b+c)^2+a^2-4a(b+c)+4(c+a)^2+b^2-4b(a+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a+b)^2+4(b+c)^2+4(c+a)^2-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a^2+b^2+2ab)+4(b^2+c^2+2bc)+4(c^2+a^2+2ac)-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A= 8(a^2+b^2+c^2)=8m\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b+2c-3x\right)^2+\left(2b+2c+2a-3a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a+2b-3b\right)^2\)
Đặt a + b + c = x thì:
\(A=\left(2x-3c\right)^2+\left(2x-3a\right)^2+\left(2x-3b\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-12cx+9c^2+4x^2-12ax+9a^2+4x^2-12bx+9b^2\)
\(=12x^2-12x\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(12x^2-12x^2+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ac+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8ac-4ca-4ba+4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ca-4ab-4cb\)
\(A=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b+2c-3c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c+2a-3a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a+2b-3b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3c\right]^2+\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3a\right]^2+\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3b\right]^2\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2n-3c\right)^2+\left(2n-3a\right)^2+\left(2n-3b\right)\)
\(A=4n^2-12cn+9c^2+4n^2-12an+9a^2+4n^2-12bn+9b^2\)
\(A=12n.\left(n-a-b-c\right)+9.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=m\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12.\left(a+b+c-a-b-c\right)+9m\)
\(A=9m\)
Vậy \(A=9m\)tại \(a^2+b^2+c^2=m\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Lời giải:
Đặt \(a+b+c=t\)
\(A=(2a+2b-c)^2+(2b+2c-a)^2+(2c+2a-b)^2\)
\(=(2a+2b+2c-3c)^2+(2b+2c+2a-3a)^2+(2c+2a+2b-3b)^2\)
\(=(2t-3c)^2+(2t-3a)^2+(2t-3b)^2\)
\(=4t^2+9c^2-12tc+4t^2+9a^2-12ta+4t^2+9b^2-12tb\)
\(=12t^2+9(a^2+b^2+c^2)-12t(a+b+c)\)
\(=12t^2+9m-12t^2=9m\)
\(1+a^2b^2=abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2=ab\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=ab\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+b^2c^2=bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) ; \(1+a^2c^2=ac\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{c^2\left(a+b\right)^2ab\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)ac\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
\((2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)=(a^2+a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2+a^2)\geq (a^2+ac+ab)^2\)
\(=[a(a+b+c)]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a^3}{[a(a+b+c)]^2}=\frac{a}{(a+b+c)^2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sum \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+8ab+c^2-4ac-4ab+4b^2+4c^2+8bc+a^2-4ba-4bc+4c^2+4a^2+8ac+b^2-4bc-4ab}{9}\)\(=\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}=a^2+b^2+c^2=VP\)
Vậy ta có đẳng thức:
\(\left(\frac{2a+2b-c}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2b+2c-a}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2c+2a-b}{3}\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Lời giải:
$A=(4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4ac-4bc)+(4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ab-4ac)+(4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ac-4bc-4ab)$
$=6(a^2+b^2+c^2)=6m$