Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}+\frac{a^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{16}}=2a\)
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c^2+3}{8}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^4}{16}}=2b\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{a^2+3}{8}+\frac{c^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^4}{16}}=2c\)
Cộng lại ta đươc:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)+\)\(\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
⇒ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)(1)
Lại có: \(a^2+1\ge2a\); \(b^2+1\ge2b\); \(c^2+1\ge2c\)
Suy ra \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3=3\)
Khi đó (1)⇔ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5.3+9}{8}=3\)
⇒ \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\left(1+3\right)\ge\left(a+3b\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}}\le2\sum\frac{ab}{a+3b}=2\sum\frac{ab}{a+b+b+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{8}\sum ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\sum\left(3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cù bù thông minh ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+abc}{b^2+c^2}-a+\frac{b^3+abc}{c^2+a^2}-b+\frac{c^3+abc}{a^2+b^2}-c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a^2+bc-b^2-c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b\left(b^2+ac-c^2-a^2\right)}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c\left(c^2+ab-a^2-b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{a\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(a+2c-b\right)\right)}{b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a\left(a+2b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{b\left(b+2a-c\right)}{a^2+c^2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left((a-b)^2\left(\frac{(a^3+b^3-c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+ac^2+bc^2)}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\right)\right)\ge0\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(ab\leq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}; bc\leq \frac{(b+c)^2}{4}; ca\leq \frac{(c+a)^2}{4}\). Do đó:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2+3}+\frac{bc}{a^2+3}+\frac{ac}{b^2+3}\leq \frac{1}{4}\underbrace{\left(\frac{(a+b)^2}{c^2+3}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{b^2+3}\right)}_{M}(*)\)
Lại có, từ $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$ và áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz suy ra:
\(M=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)+(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{(b^2+a^2)+(b^2+c^2)}\)
\(\leq \frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\leq \frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}=3(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2016}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2016}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\) \(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{6048}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge673\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
cảm ơn bạn nhiều, bạn có thể giúp mình hai câu kia nữa được không