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Lời giải:
Đặt \((ab,bc,ac)=(x,y,z)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+y+z=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{1}{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc}=\frac{-1}{abc}\)
TH2:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta luôn có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow ab=bc=ac\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó, \(M=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{1}{2a.2b.2c}=\frac{1}{8abc}\)
5)
a)
Có 3x+y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x+y=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(x^2+x^2+x^2+y^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+x+x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^{2^{ }}.4\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1^2\ge2a\\b^2+1^2\ge2b\\c^2+1^2\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }\\\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4b^{ }\\\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4c^{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }.4b.4c^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64a^{ }bc^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^{ }\left(b+1\right)^{ }\left(c+1\right)^{ }\ge8\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
3)
Sửa đề \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
Đặt b + c - a = x , a+c-b = y , a+b-c= z
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=y+z\\2b=x+z\\2c=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có: (a+b+c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2
=> 2.(ab+ac+bc) = 0
ab + ac + bc = 0
=> 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right).\)
\(=0.\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)=0\)
=> 1/a3 + 1/b3 + 1/c3 -3/abc = 0
=> 1/a3 + 1/b3 + 1/c3 = 3/abc
giúp mình nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\left(dpcm\right)\)