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https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/289338/cho-b-2-1-x-4-3-x-6-5-x-8-x-x-200-199-chung-minh-rang-14-lt-b-lt-20
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\(A=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(2+4\right)+.....+\left(n-1\right)\left(2+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+2.3+....+\left(n-1\right)n+2\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\right)+2\left(1+2+3+....+\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
Giả sử A=B+C
Với \(\begin{cases}B=1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\\C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\end{cases}\)
Ta có
\(3B=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+\left(n-1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
Mặt khác
\(C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2.\frac{\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]n}{2}=n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)
\(A=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(3+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)+9n\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1+9\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+10\right)}{6}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
3 . 6 = 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 rùi đấy bạn, bn xét từng tích rùi sẽ thấy thôi.
Ta thấy: 1.4 = 1.(1 + 3)
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3)
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3)
…….
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + … + n(n + 1) +2n
C = 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + … + n(n + 1) + 2n
C = [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
⇒ 3C = 3.[1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = n(n + 1)(n + 2) +
⇒ C = + =
Ta thấy: 1.4 = 1.(1 + 3)
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3)
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3)
…….
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + … + n(n + 1) +2n
C = 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + … + n(n + 1) + 2n
C = [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
⇒ 3C = 3.[1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = n(n + 1)(n + 2) +
⇒ C = + =