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a) 5+52+53+54+...+5100
= (5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
= 30+52.(5+52)+...+598.(5+52)
= 30+52.30+...+598.30
= 30.(1+52+...+598)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 10
=> 30.(1+52+...+598) chia hết cho 10
=> 5+52+53+...+5100 chia hết cho 10
a/
$A-3=\frac{2003}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2005}+\frac{2005}{2003}-3$
$=(1-\frac{1}{2004})+(1-\frac{1}{2005})+(1+\frac{2}{2003})-3$
$=\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}$
$=(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004})+(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005})$
$>0+0=0$
$\Rightarrow A>3$
b/
$B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}$
$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2015}<1$
\(A=3+2^2+2^3+2^4+..+2^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\right)-\left(1+2+3^2+...+2^{2001}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2002}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2002}-1< 2^{2003}\) nên \(A< 2^{2003}\)
Ta có:
\(C=4+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2004}+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(3+3^2+3^2+...+3^{2004}+3^{2005}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=3^{2005}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(3^{2005}-1\right):2< 3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< 3^{2005}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(2006.2005^{2003}> 2005.2005^{2003}=2005^{1+2003}=2005^{2004}\)
Vậy \(2006.2005^{2003}> 2005^{2004}\)
b)
\(2005^{2004}+2005^{2003}=2005^{2003}(2005+1)=2005^{2003}.2006< 2006^{2003}.2006\)
hay \(2005^{2004}+2005^{2003}< 2006^{2004}\)
c) Thiếu đề
d)
\(72^{27}-72^{26}=72^{26}(72-1)=71.72^{26}\)
\(72^{28}-72^{27}=72^{27}(72-1)=71.72^{27}> 71.72^{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow 72^{28}-72^{27}> 72^{27}-72^{26}\)
A=1-3+5-7+....+2001-2003+2005
A=[(1-3)+(5-7)+.....+(2001-2003)]+2005
A=[(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)]+2005
Vì từ 1 đến 2003 có: 1002 số hạng => có 501 cặp => có 501 số -2
A=(-2) x 501 +2005
A=-1002+2005
A=1003
A=1-3+5-7+...+2001-2003+2005
A=(1-3)+(5-7)+....+(2001-2003)+2005
A=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+2005
A=(-2).501+2005
A=(-1002)+2005
A=1003
B=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+1993-1994
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(1989-1990-1991+1992)+(1993-1994)
B=0+0+...+0+(-1)
B=(-1)
C=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+...+2002-2003-2004+2005+2006
C=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+....+(2001+2002-2003-2004)+(2005+2006)
C=(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+4011
C=(-4).501+4011
C=(-2004)+4011
C=2007
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2003}=\frac{b}{2004}=\frac{c}{2005}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2003k;b=2004k;c=2005k\)
Thay a = 2003k, b = 2004k, c = 2005k vào 4(a - b)(b - c), ta có:
4(2003k - 2004k)(2004k - 2005k)
= 4(-k)(-k)
= 4k2
Thay a = 2003k, b = 2004k, c = 2005k vào (c - a)2, ta có:
(2005k - 2003k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2
Vì 4k2 = 4k2 nên 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2
Vậy với \(\frac{a}{2003}=\frac{b}{2004}=\frac{c}{2005}\)thì \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)