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mình nhầm \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}-1}\)
mình nói thêm về câu hỏi , câu số 2 thiếu chỗ cuối là ' Chứng tỏ A < 1
#)Giải :
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
4A=\(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
4A+A=\(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
12A=\(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
12A-3A=\(\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
9A=\(4-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}-\frac{1}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{8072}{4^{2018}}-\frac{4}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{6058}{4^{2018}}\) < 4
=> \(A< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)