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Bài 1:
a. https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/100987610050.html
b. Giống nhau hoàn toàn => P=Q
Chỉ biết thế thôi
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2013}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A-B=\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}-\frac{3^{2013}}{2}=\frac{3^{2013}-1-3^{2013}}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A-B=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{3A-A}{2}=\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
\(B-A=\frac{3^{2013}}{2}-\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: 3A=3+\(^{3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2012}+3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3A-A=2A=(\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2013}\)) - (\(1-3^{ }-3^2-3^3-3^4-...-3^{2012}\))
\(\Rightarrow\)2A=\(3^{2013}-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\)\(\Rightarrow\)B-A=(\(^{\left(3^{2013}:2\right)-\left(\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\right)\Rightarrow}\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 +...+ 32012
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 32013
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 32013) - (1 + 3 + 32 +...+ 32012)
2A = 32013 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
=> B - A = \(\frac{3^{2013}}{2}-\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{2013}-\left(3^{2013}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{3^{2013}-3^{2013}+1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Cho B = (1.2.3....2012) . ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\) ) Chứng minh B chia hết cho 2013
B = (1.2.3....2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\) )
=(1.2.3...671...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
=(1.2.(3.671)...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
=(1.2.2013...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
Vậy B chia hết cho 2013
Đúng đấy, bạn cứ chép vào đi
A=đã cho.
=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2012+3^2013.
=>3A-A=3^2013-1.
=>2A=3^2013-1.
=>A=\(\frac{3^{2013-1}}{2}\)
=>B-A=3^2013:2-(3^2013-1)/82.
=>B-A=1/2.
Vậy B-A=1/2.
3 * A= 3*( 1+3+3^2+........+3^2012) 3A=3+3^2+3^3+......+3^2013 - A=1+3+3^2+.......+3^2012 2A= 3^2013 - 1 A=3^2013-1/ 2 vi 3^2013-1/2 < 3^2013 /2 nen A < B