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Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1
Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
A= 3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2008
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2008+3^2009
3A - A= (3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2008+3^2009)-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2008)
2A= 3^2009-3
=>2A+3=3^2009
=>3^x=3^2009
=>x=2009
vậu x= 2009
3.A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2009
3.A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2009)-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2008)
2.A=3^2009-3
2.A+3=3^2009-3+3
2.A+3=3^2009
đúng k cho mình nhé
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=-2.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+0,5\right)-\left(-2009^0\right)-\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1.4\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}+4\)
\(=4+4\)
\(=8\)