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M = \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\)
=> 5M = 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
=> 5M - M = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)) - ( \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\))
4M = 1 - \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
=> M = \(\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
Ta có: A < \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà 1+49/50 < 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A<1+49/50<2
Vậy A<2
B1 : x + (x+1) + (x+2) + ...+ (x+35) = 0
x + x +1 + x+ 2+...+ x +35 = 0
x + x.35 + (1+2+...+35) = 0
x.36 + 630 =0
x.36 = -630
x = -630 : 36
x =- 17.5
a, 11 + 112 + 113 + ... + 117 + 118
= (11 + 112) + (113 + 114) + ... + (117 + 118)
= 11(1 + 11) + 113(1 + 11) + ... + 117(1 + 11)
= 11.12 + 113.12 + .... + 117.12
= 12(11 + 113 + ... + 117) chia hết cho 12
b, 7 + 72 + 73 + 74
= (7 + 73) + (72 + 74)
= 7(1 + 72) + 72(1 + 72)
= 7.50 + 72.50
= 50(7 + 72) chia hết cho 50
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36
= (3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36)
= 3(1 + 3 + 32) + 34(1 + 3 + 32)
= 3.13 + 34.13
= 13(3 + 34) chia hết cho 13
\(\frac{-3}{-9}\)+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{26}{14}\)
=+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=0+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=\(\frac{21}{7}\)
=3
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{199}{200}< \frac{200}{201}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\)
Nên \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{199}{200}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
Vì \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{201}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)