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\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=N\)
\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=n\)
\(10A=10.\dfrac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\\ 10B=10.\dfrac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
2A = 2 + \(2^2+2^4+2^5+..........+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^{2016}-1\)
vậy B = A
ủng hộ nha ai thấy đúng
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy \(A=B=2^{2016}-1\)