Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{19.20}=\frac{3}{1}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{20}=\frac{57}{20}\)
\(D=A-B=\frac{189}{760}-\frac{57}{20}=-\frac{1977}{760}\)
Gọi \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)là A
\(\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{3}{2.3}-...-\frac{3}{19.20}\)là B
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{3}{2.3}-...-\frac{3}{19.20}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{19.20}\right)\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(\frac{19}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{57}{20}\)
Vậy A - B = \(\frac{19}{40}-\frac{57}{20}\)
\(=-\frac{95}{40}=-\frac{19}{8}\)
Nếu đúng thì k nha
$\frac{4}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n+4-n}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}$4n(n+2)(n+4) =n+4−nn(n+2)(n+4) =1n(n+2) −1(n+2)(n+4) $\frac{B}{9}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}<\frac{1}{3}$B9 =11.3 −13.5 +13.5 −15.7 +...+125.27 −127.29 =13 −127.29 <13 $\Rightarrow B<3$
2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 1/18.19.20
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 +...+1/18.19 - 1/19.20
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/19.20
2A = 1/2 - 1/19.20
A = (1/2 - 1/19.20) : 2
A = 1/4 - 1/(19.20.2)
MÀ 1/(19.20.2) > 0
nên A<1/4
a, A= 1/2. (2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/18.19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-1/4.5+...+1/18.19-1/19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/19.20) A=1/2. 189/380 A= 189/760
a chứng minh được bài toán tổng quát sau
2/[(n-1)n(n+1)] = 1/[(n-1)n] - 1/[n(n+1)]
Áp dụng:
ta có 2A = 1/(1.2) - 1/ (2.3) +1/(2.3) - 1/(3.4) + ...+ 1/18.19 - 1/19.20
= 1/(1.2) - 1/(19.20) = [190 - 1] / 19.20 = 189/380
=> A = 189/ 760 < 1/4
Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2+n-n}{2n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n-n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)