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BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(VT\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}=y+z+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}\ge y+z+\dfrac{2yz}{x}\)
Suy ra: \(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)
Mặt khác, theo AM-GM:
\(\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
@Phương An
đk của x,y,z là x,y,z\(\ge\sqrt{2014}\) nhé, xin lỗi chép sót đề
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=a^2-b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2014\)
với xy+yz+zx=2014, thay vào, ta có A=\(\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\sum x\left(y+z\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\)
Khai triển nó ra,ta có:
\(1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Ta có:\(P=\Sigma x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\Sigma x\cdot\left(y+z\right)\)
Rút gọn dc như vậy rồi chị làm nốt ạ
= có x +y+z=a=>x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+xz)=a2
Thay vào a2=b+3992=>xy+zy+xz=1996
thay vào P ta có
P=x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)\left(zx+xy+yz+x^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}\)
+y\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(zx+zy+xy+z^2\right)\left(zx+zy+xy+x^2\right)}{xy+yz+xz+y^2}}\)
+\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(zx+xy+zy+x^2\right)\left(xz+xy+zy+y^2\right)}{xz+xy+zy+z^2}}\)
=x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
+y\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
+z\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
=x\(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)+y\(\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)+z\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)=x(z+y)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)
=2(xy+zx+zy)=3992
*có gì ko hiểu thì hỏi