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cho a>0, b>0, c>0, a+b+c\(\le\)1
tìm min của p=\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\le1\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\Rightarrow a+b\le1\)
Mà từ BĐT cô-si, ta luôn có \(\left(a+b\right)^3\ge4ab\left(a+b\right)\ge4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Mà áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a , ta có \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
=>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{8}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra ,=> a=b=1/2
^_^
\(a^3+b^3\le ab\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)\le ab\Leftrightarrow a+b\le1.\).Ta có: \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}\ge\frac{4}{2+1-\frac{1}{2}}\ge\frac{8}{5}.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1/2.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:\(F=\frac{a}{1+b-a}+\frac{b}{1+c-b}+\frac{c}{1+a-c}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+ac+2bc+ab+2ac+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Và \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\ge2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+1}=a^3-\frac{a^3b}{b+1}\ge a^3-\frac{a^3b}{2\sqrt{b}}=a^3-\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Tương tự cho ta cũng có:\(\frac{b^3}{a+1}\ge b^3-\frac{b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge a^3+b^3-\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}+b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge2-\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}+b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
TIếp tục xài AM-GM: \(\sqrt{b}\le\frac{b+1}{2}\Rightarrow a^3\sqrt{b}=\frac{a^3b+a^3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}+b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a^3b+a^3}{2}+\frac{ab^3+b^3}{2}}{2}=\frac{a^3b+ab^3+a^3+b^3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}+b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge2-\frac{a^3b+ab^3+a^3+b^3}{4}\)
Cần chứng minh \(2-\frac{a^3b+ab^3+a^3+b^3}{4}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b+ab^3+a^3+b^3}{4}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+ab^3+a^3+b^3\ge4\Leftrightarrow a^3b+ab^3\ge2\) vì \(a^3+b^3\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge2\) đúng vì ab=1 và \(a+b\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{Min}=2-\frac{a^3\sqrt{b}+b^3\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge2-1=1\)
Khi a=b=1