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Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=16ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{2013}\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=\log_{2013}\left(ab\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2\right]=\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\right)\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(2^x=x^2\Rightarrow xln2=2lnx\Rightarrow\frac{ln2}{2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=2\)
Ta cũng có \(\frac{2ln2}{2.2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{ln4}{4}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt dưới: \(4logx-\frac{logx}{loge}=log4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow logx\left(4-ln10\right)=log4\Leftrightarrow logx\left(ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)\right)=log4\)
\(\Rightarrow logx=\frac{log4}{ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)}=log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10^{log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=\left(10^{log4}\right)^{log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=2^{2.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự thay kết quả và tính
Ta có : \(\left(a^{\log_37}\right)^{\log_37}+\left(b^{\log_711}\right)^{\log_711}+\left(c^{\log_{11}25}\right)^{\log_{11}25}=27^{^{\log_37}}+49^{^{\log_711}}+\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^{^{\log_{11}25}}\)
\(=7^3+11^2+25^{\frac{1}{2}}=469\)
Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
\(A=\log_{2013}\left\{\log_4\left(\log_2256\right)-\log_{0,25}\left[\log_9\left(\log_464\right)\right]\right\}=\log_{2013}\left\{\log_4\left(\log_22^8\right)-\log_{0,25}\left[\log_9\left(\log_44^3\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=\log_{2013}\left\{\log_48-\log_{0,25}\log_93\right\}=\log_{2013}\left\{\log_{2^2}2^2-\log_{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(=\log_{2013}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\log_{2013}1=0\)
\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(a;b>0\Rightarrow3a+2b+1>1\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\) đồng biến
Mà \(9a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{9a^2b^2}=6ab\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)=1\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6ab+1=3a+2b+1\\b=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow18a^2+1=3a+6a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2-9a=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)