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a) x2(5x3 – x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = x2. 5x3 + x2 . (-x) + x2 . ( \(-\frac{1}{2}\) )
= 5x5 – x3 – \(\frac{1}{2}\)x2
b) (3xy – x2 + y) \(\frac{2}{3}\)x2y = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x2y . 3xy + \(\frac{2}{3}\)x2y . (- x2) + \(\frac{2}{3}\)x2y .
y = 2x3y2 – \(\frac{2}{3}\)x4y + \(\frac{2}{3}\)x2y2
c) (4x3– 5xy + 2x)( \(-\frac{1}{2}\)xy) = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)xy . 4x3 + ( \(-\frac{1}{2}\)xy) . (-5xy) + ( \(-\frac{1}{2}\)xy) . 2x
= -2x4y + \(\frac{5}{2}\)x2y2 – x2y.
a)\(x+y=a\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=a^2-2b\)
hẳng đẳng thức tề
(a+b)^2= a^2+2ab+b^2
(a+b)^3= a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
a^2-b^2= (a+b)(a-b)
a,\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{4}xy^2+\frac{1}{16}y^4\)
b,\(\left(x+3xy\right)^3=x^3+3.x^2.3xy+3.x.\left(3xy\right)^2+\left(3xy\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+9x^3y+27x^3y^2+27x^3y^3\)
c, \(\left(-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2-\left[\sqrt{3}^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4.2-4.\sqrt{6}+3-3-6\sqrt{6}-9.2\)
\(=-10-10\sqrt{6}\)
1/
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
a.\(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
b.\(x^3-y^3-3xy=x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
a) x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 - 3xy.0
= 1
b) x3 - y3 - 3xy
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy
= ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 ) + ( 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x - y )3 + 3xy( x - y - 1 )
= 13 + 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 + 3xy.0
= 1