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1) a)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3+5x-7x^2-2x-12+3x^3\\ \text{ }=\left(x^3+3x^3\right)-7x^2+\left(5x-2x\right)-12\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+\left(2x^2+5x^2\right)-9x+12\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)
b)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)+\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(4x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(9x-3x\right)+\left(12-12\right)\\ \text{ }=2x^3-6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)-\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12-4x^3+7x^2-3x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(7x^2+7x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(12+12\right)\\ \text{ }=6x^3+14x^2-12x+24\)
\(\left(4x-7\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\cdot x+4x\cdot5-7\cdot x-7\cdot5\\ =4x^2+20x-7x-35\)
\(a,N\left(x\right)=x^2+3x^4-2x-x^2+2x^3=3x^4+2x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2x\\ =3x^4+2x^3-2x\\ P\left(x\right)=-8+5x-6x^3-4x+6=-6x^3+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)\\ =-6x^3+x-2\)
Bậc của N(x) là 4
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(b,P\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3-2x-6x^3+x-2\\ =3x^4+\left(2x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)-2\\ =3x^4-4x^3-x-2\)
\(c,B\left(x\right)=-2x^2\left(x^3-2x+5x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(-2x^2\right).x^3+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-2x\right)+\left(-2x^2\right).5x^2+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-1\right)\\ =-2x^5+4x^3-10x^4+2x^2\\ =-2x^5-10x^4+4x^3+2x^2\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^2-x+1+2x^2-1=x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
b, \(P\left(0\right)=0-0+2.0+1=0\)
\(P\left(-2\right)=-8-4-4+1=-15\)
a) Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x\)
\(=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)
b) Ta có: A(x)+B(x)
\(=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)
\(=2x^3-6x\)
b) Ta có: A(x)-B(x)
\(=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12+2x^3-7x^2+9x-12\)
\(=6x^3-14x^2+12x-24\)
a) A(x) = 2x3 + 5 + x2 - 3x - 5x3 - 4
= 2x3 - 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 5 - 4
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1
B(x) = -3x4 - x3 + 2x2 + 2x + x4 - 4 - x2
= -3x4 + x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 2x - 4
= -2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4
b)
H(x) = A(x) - B(x)
H(x) = (-3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1) - (-2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4)
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1 + 2x4 + x3 - x2 - 2x + 4
= 2x4 - 3x3 + x3 + x2 - x2 - 3x - 2x + 1 + 4
= 2x4 - 2x3 -5x + 5
Ta có:
A(x) + B(x) = -2x3 + 9 - 6x + 7x4 - 2x2+ 5x2 + 9x - 3x4 + 7x3 - 12
= 4x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 3. Chọn B
b) x2 – 4x +3
a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
a; A(\(x\)) = 6\(x^4\) + 5\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 5;
B(\(x\)) = -8\(x^4\) - \(x^3\) - 2\(x^2\) + 5
A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = 6\(x^4\) + 5\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 5 - 8\(x^4\) - \(x^3\) - 2\(x^2\) + 5
A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = (6\(x^4\) - 8\(x^4\)) -\(x^3\)+ (5\(x^2\) - 2\(x\)2) - \(x\) + (5 + 5)
A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = - 2\(x^4\) - \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 10
A(\(x\)) - B(\(x\)) = 6\(x^4\) + 5\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 5 - (- 8\(x^4\) - \(x^3\) - 2\(x^2\) + 5)
A(\(x\)) - B(\(x\)) = 6\(x^4\) + 5\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 5 + 8\(x^4\) + \(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\) - 5
A(\(x\)) - B(\(x\)) = (6\(x^4\) + 8\(x^4\)) + \(x^3\) + (5\(x^2\) + 2\(x^2\)) - \(x\) + (5 - 5)
A(\(x\)) - B(\(x\)) = 14\(x^4\) + \(x^3\) + 7\(x^2\) - \(x\)