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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(A=\frac{-1.3}{2^2}.\frac{-2.4}{3^2}...\frac{-99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2....99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}......\frac{-9999}{1000}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=-\frac{101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
VẬY \(A< \frac{-1}{2}\)