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\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+191,2-\left(0,2.2\right)=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{200}=8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)
Pt : 2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)
b) nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)
mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)
CNaOH=16.100200=8CNaOH=16.100200=80/0
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
\(n_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{10,64}{22,4}=0,475\left(mol\right)\\a, K_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COOK+CO_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,475\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=138.0,475=65,55\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=0,475.2=0,95\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,95.60}{200}.100=28,5\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
a)\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
b)\(m_{HCl}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(a\%=\dfrac{3,65}{100}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)
c)\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100=10\left(G\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{16}\cdot100\%=62,5\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCl_2}=100\%-62,5\%=37,5\%\)
d)\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=10+100-0,1\cdot44-1,8=103,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{11,1}{103,8}\cdot100\%=10,7\%\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}\\n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot65}{35,5}\cdot100\%\approx54,93\%\\\%m_{Cu}=45,07\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{500}\cdot100\%=4,38\%\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3\cdot136=40,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=35,5-0,3\cdot65=16\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=518,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{518,9}\cdot100\%\approx7,86\%\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\2 K+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2KOH+H_2\\ n_K=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_K=1.39=39\left(g\right)\\b.n_{KOH}=n_K=1mol\\ m_{KOH}=1.56=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,5.2=1\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH}=200+39-1=238\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%KOH}=\dfrac{56}{238}\cdot100=23,53\%\)
Ai cứu với ạ :'(((