\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+
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1 tháng 5 2018

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

So sánh : A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+ ..............+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)với    B = \(\frac{75}{100}\)Ta có  \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)                   \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)               \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)Suy ra : A < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+............................+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)Gọi biểu...
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So sánh : A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+ ..............+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)với    B = \(\frac{75}{100}\)

Ta có  \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)                   \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)               \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

Suy ra : A < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+............................+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

Gọi biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ ............... +  \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)là C 

\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) +  C = \(\frac{1}{4}\) +  \(\frac{1}{2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ...................+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\)-   \(\frac{1}{2018}\)=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)+  \(\frac{1}{2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A < ( \(\frac{1}{4}\)+  \(\frac{1}{2}\))    -   \(\frac{1}{2018}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)\(\frac{3}{4}\)=  \(\frac{75}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A < B =  \(\frac{75}{100}\)( đpcm)

 

0
17 tháng 4 2018

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..............+\frac{1}{99^2}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+................+\frac{1}{98.99}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< 1\)

\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)

Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}< A< 1\)