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Sửa đề: x-4
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+4+2x+8}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+12}{x-4}\)
Câu 1:
a) Khi x =16 (t.m ĐKXĐ) thì B có giá trị là:
\(B=\dfrac{16-6\cdot4}{4-1}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{x-36}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6+x+5\sqrt{x}-6+2x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3x+18\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
c) Ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{A\cdot B}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t.m\right)\)
Gọi vận tốc dự định của hai bố con bạn Dũng là x(km/h)(x>0).Đổi: 10 phút =\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)(h)
thời gian dự định đi về quê là \(\dfrac{60}{x}\)(h)
vận tốc đi trên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)quãng đường là đường xấu hai bố con bạn Dũng là \(x-10\)(km/h)
Thời gian thực tế đi về quê là \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\)(h)
Vì hai bố con bạn Dũng đã về tới quê chậm mất 10 phút so với dự kiến
Nên ta có pt sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{20}{x-10}+\dfrac{40}{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(20x+40\left(x-10\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(x-10\right)=60\left(x-10\right)\)
⇔\(-\dfrac{1}{6}x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x+200=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\left(n\right)\\x=-30\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
b: \P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4+10-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).6}\\
=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,A>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\)
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).
Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)
(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)
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